What Is Thalassemia?
It is a genetic blood disorder in which the body produces an abnormal form of hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is the molecule present in red blood cells which is responsible for carries oxygen. The disorder results in excessive loss of red blood cells (RBCs), which tends to anemia. In Anemia, your body doesn’t have sufficient normal, healthy red blood cells. Thalassemia is genetic, it means that one of your parents must be a carrier this disorder.
Thalassemia is a serious blood disorder that affects the body's production of normal blood cells. It is a genetic disease, which means it is passed from parents to children. Symptoms of thalassemia include extreme fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, and bone pain.
Symptoms of Thalassemia:
Most babies with beta- and certain types of alpha thalassemia do not experience symptoms until 6 months of age. This is because newborns have a different type of hemoglobin called fetal hemoglobin. After 6 months, “normal” hemoglobin begins to replace the fetal type and symptoms can begin to appear.
Common Signs and Symptoms May Include:
- Fatigue
- Weakness
- Pale or yellowish skin
- Facial bone deformities
- Slow growth
- Abdominal swelling
- Dark urine
What Causes Thalassemia?
It is a genetic defect and you inherited it from your parents. It happens when there’s an abnormality in one of the genes occurs in hemoglobin production.
If only single parents are having the disease, you may develop a thalassemia minor. Usually, it doesn’t have any symptoms, except minor anemia.
If both of your parents are having it, there is a greater chance of inheriting a more serious form of the disease.
What are the Risk Factors Of Thalassemia?
If you have a family history of this disease, you have an increased risk of the disease.
It occurs often in people of Mediterranean and Southeast Asian ancestry.
It occurs often in people of Mediterranean and Southeast Asian ancestry.
Features of Treatment in India
State-of-the-art medical facilities and specialist doctors are available for the treatment of thalassemia in India. Patients are provided with proper care and regular follow-ups so that they can lead a normal life.
Importance of Early Diagnosis
Early diagnosis of thalassemia is very important as it helps in controlling the disease and initiating effective treatment. There are many hospitals and medical institutes in India specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of this disease.
Conclusion
Thalassemia is a serious but manageable condition. Thalassemia treatment advanced medical facilities and expertise in India, this disease can be treated effectively. With timely diagnosis and proper medical care, thalassemia patients can lead a normal and healthy life.
This article provides you with important information about thalassemia and increases awareness about its treatment methods and facilities in India.